By Avian Feathers Team
Published June 2025

New York isn’t just pigeons and sparrows. If you look closely, you might spot some truly rare visitors or secretive locals. These ten birds are uncommon in the state, but that just makes spotting one even more exciting.

1. Painted Bunting

One of the most colorful birds in North America, the male Painted Bunting looks like it flew straight out of a crayon box. With blue heads, red underparts, and green backs, they’re a rare jewel in New York. They’re most often spotted during spring migration, and even then, you have to be lucky.

Size

Length: 4.7–5.1 in (12–13 cm)
Wingspan: 8.3–9.1 in (21–23 cm)
Weight: 0.46–0.67 oz (13–19 g)
Scientific Name: Passerina ciris

2. Swallow-tailed Kite

With its striking black-and-white body and deeply forked tail, this raptor glides effortlessly over forests and marshes. It’s usually found in the Southeast, but rare sightings occur in New York during migration. It’s a graceful, acrobatic flier and hard to miss if one does show up.With its striking black-and-white body and deeply forked tail, this raptor glides effortlessly over forests and marshes. It’s usually found in the Southeast, but rare sightings occur in New York during migration. It’s a graceful, acrobatic flier and hard to miss if one does show up.

Size

Length: 19.7–25.6 in (50–65 cm)
Wingspan: 48 in (122 cm)
Weight: 13–21 oz (370–600 g)
Scientific Name: Elanoides forficatus

3. Ross’s Gull

This small, pale pink gull is native to the Arctic but has occasionally been recorded along New York’s lakes and coasts. Birders often travel miles for a chance to see one. It’s a delicate, rare beauty with a black neck ring and wedge-shaped tail.

Size

Length: 11.8–13.4 in (30–34 cm)
Wingspan: 29.5–35.4 in (75–90 cm)
Weight: 3.9–5.3 oz (110–150 g)
Scientific Name: Rhodostethia rosea

4. Barnacle Goose

Native to Europe, this rare goose sometimes shows up among flocks of Canada Geese. It has a striking white face and black neck, making it easy to pick out if you’re looking carefully. Sightings usually occur in winter near lakes or open fields.

Size

Length: 23–28 in (58–71 cm)
Wingspan: 51–59 in (130–150 cm)
Weight: 3.5–4.9 lbs (1.6–2.2 kg)
Scientific Name: Branta leucopsis

5. Western Tanager

These colorful songbirds are typically western birds but have occasionally been spotted in New York during migration. Males have bright red faces and yellow bodies, with black wings. They tend to stay high in trees, making them easy to miss if you’re not paying attention.

Size

Length: 6.3–7.5 in (16–19 cm)
Wingspan: 11.5 in (29 cm)
Weight: 0.8–1.3 oz (24–36 g)
Scientific Name: Piranga ludoviciana

6. Black-backed Woodpecker

This secretive bird prefers burned forests and boreal woods. In New York, it’s rarely seen and typically found in remote Adirondack regions. Its glossy black back helps it blend into charred trees where it hunts for insects.

Size

Length: 9.1 in (23 cm)
Wingspan: 15.8–16.5 in (40–42 cm)
Weight: 2.1–3.1 oz (61–88 g)
Scientific Name: Picoides arcticus

7. Scissor-tailed Flycatcher

Known for its unbelievably long tail, this bird is a rare but exciting visitor to New York. Native to the south-central U.S., it occasionally shows up in fields or along roadsides. It has a salmon-pink belly and loves to perch out in the open.

Size

Length: 14.6 in (37 cm)
Wingspan: 15 in (38 cm)
Weight: 1.3–1.6 oz (37–45 g)
Scientific Name: Tyrannus forficatus

8. White-winged Dove

Mostly found in the Southwest, White-winged Doves sometimes appear in southern parts of New York. Look for a chunky dove with a white wing stripe and a mellow “who-cooks-for-you” song. They’re most often spotted in warmer months.

Size

Length: 11 in (28 cm)
Wingspan: 19 in (48 cm)
Weight: 5.6 oz (160 g)
Scientific Name: Zenaida asiatica

9. Prothonotary Warbler

This bright yellow warbler with blue-gray wings prefers wooded swamps and flooded forests. It’s more common in the Southeast, but a few make it to New York in spring and summer. Spotting one feels like discovering a gold coin in the woods.

Size

Length: 5.1 in (13 cm)
Wingspan: 8.7 in (22 cm)
Weight: 0.44 oz (12.5 g)
Scientific Name: Protonotaria citrea

10. Boreal Owl

A small, elusive owl that lives deep in coniferous forests. Most often spotted in the Adirondacks, the Boreal Owl is nocturnal and rarely seen even by experienced birders. Its haunting call carries through the winter woods.

Size

Length: 8.7–10.6 in (22–27 cm)
Wingspan: 20–24 in (50–61 cm)
Weight: 3.3–7.6 oz (93–215 g)
Scientific Name: Aegolius funereus

New York’s diverse habitats offer exciting opportunities for birders seeking elusive species, proving the state is far more than its common avian residents. From the dazzling Painted Bunting and acrobatic Swallow-tailed Kite, rare migrants that occasionally grace its skies, to the Arctic visitors like Ross’s Gull and the Barnacle Goose, the potential for unexpected sightings is high. Even secretive locals such as the Black-backed Woodpecker and Boreal Owl add to the thrill for dedicated observers. These rare encounters highlight the dynamic nature of bird migration and the rewarding challenge of discovering the hidden gems within New York’s rich birdlife.

Where to Spot Rare Birds in New York

New York isn’t just pigeons and sparrows. If you look closely, you might spot some truly rare visitors or secretive locals. These ten birds are uncommon in the state, but that just makes spotting one even more exciting.

  • Painted Bunting. Most often spotted during spring migration. These rare jewels are hard to miss if you are lucky enough to see one.
  • Swallow-tailed Kite. Usually found in the Southeast, but rare sightings occur in New York during migration. They glide effortlessly over forests and marshes.
  • Ross’s Gull. Native to the Arctic, this small, pale pink gull has occasionally been recorded along New York’s lakes and coasts.
  • Barnacle Goose. Native to Europe, this rare goose sometimes shows up among flocks of Canada Geese. Sightings usually occur in winter near lakes or open fields.
  • Western Tanager. These colorful songbirds are typically western birds. They have occasionally been spotted in New York during migration, tending to stay high in trees.
  • Black-backed Woodpecker. This secretive bird prefers burned forests and boreal woods. In New York, it is rarely seen and typically found in remote Adirondack regions.
  • Scissor-tailed Flycatcher. A rare but exciting visitor. Native to the south-central U.S., it occasionally shows up in fields or along roadsides.
  • White-winged Dove. Mostly found in the Southwest. They sometimes appear in southern parts of New York, most often spotted in warmer months.
  • Prothonotary Warbler. This bright yellow warbler with blue-gray wings prefers wooded swamps and flooded forests. A few make it to New York in spring and summer.
  • Boreal Owl. A small, elusive owl that lives deep in coniferous forests. Most often spotted in the Adirondacks. It is nocturnal and rarely seen.

Which rare bird do you hope to see next? Keep your eyes open and your binoculars ready. You never know what might flutter by.

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